Book cover titled "The Second Creation" with subtitle "Fixing the American Constitution in the Founding Era" by Jonathan Gienapp.

A stunning revision of our founding document’s evolving history that forces us to confront anew the question that animated the founders so long ago:

What is our Constitution?

Praise for The Second Creation

  • “Gienapp’s study—intellectual history as textual exegesis at its best—offers a convincing and invaluable examination of the words and ideas that marked the evolution of the American constitutional imagination."

    — Karen J. Greenberg, The Nation

  • "The Second Creation is a brilliant and timely intervention in American constitutional history."

    — Peter S. Onuf, University of Virginia

  • "No one in the future can be considered a literate commentator on the history of the Constitution and American constitutional development who has not carefully read and reflected on Jonathan Gienapp’s stunning book The Second Creation: Fixing the American Constitution in the Founding Era.”

    — Sanford Levinson, Balkinization

  • "Sophisticated . . . throws a wrench in the logic of judicial originalism by demonstrating the flexibility of the Constitution’s meaning during its first years."

    — Nick Burns, The Spectator

  • “[A] relentlessly intelligent and substantive book . . . [The Second Creation is], if not outright the best first book on the American founding since Gordon Wood’s legendary 700-plus-page dissertation was rewritten into The Creation of the American Republic, among only a select few that could compete for that honor.”

    — Alan Gibson, American Political Thought

  • "[Gienapp's] fascinating and provocative story is told with great mastery and drama."

    — Mary Sarah Bilder, Boston College Law School

  • “[A]n intriguing, highly readable, engaging, and extraordinarily thought-provoking work.”

    — Sandra B. Placzek, Law Library Journal

  • "Gienapp’s elegant reconstruction of the contested terrain of early American constitutional interpretation has wide-ranging implications for how we understand the earliest debates over the Constitution’s meaning."

    — Saul Cornell, Fordham University

  • "I am tempted to suggest that this may be the most important book about the Constitution since Max M. Edling’s A Revolution in Favor of Government, if not Gordon S. Wood’s Creation of the American Republic.”

    — Brian Steele, William and Mary Quarterly

  • "Jonathan Gienapp's new book, The Second Creation, is a marvelous study of the earliest debates over constitutional language, meaning, and interpretation. In virtually every respect, the book is brilliantly conceived, meticulously researched, and masterfully executed.”

    — John Mikhail, Constitutional Commentary

  • "This important book . . . deserves the attention of anyone seeking to understand how the twists and turn of contingency propelled and gave lasting form to the founding of the Republic.”

    — David Konig, Journal of American History

  • "This marvelous book will provoke conversations on a host of issues that animate political and constitutional history. Gienapp has written a study that will shape our understanding of the Constitution for years to come.”

    — Christopher Childers, Virginia Magazine of History and Biography

  • “[F]or students and scholars of the period, The Second Creation’s absorbing tale of constitutional possibility serves as a powerful reminder of the dynamism and uncertainty that characterized the Founding Era, and encourages us to re-examine received truths about the very nature of our foundational charter.”

    — Kevin Arlyck, Law & History Review

  • "Gienapp . . . provides a decisive and necessary intervention in discourse over the place and nature of the Constitution in US history and politics. . . . Deeply researched and convincingly argued, Gienapp's work should be read by all who are interested in the early American Republic and US constitutionalism.”

    — Kevin Gannon, Choice

  • "For this reason, as well as the stunningly rich and sophisticated treatment of constitutional argument, The Second Creation belongs with such works as Rakove, Original Meanings in the constitutional canon.”

    — Mark Graber, Balkinization

  • "The Second Creation by Jonathan Gienapp is a remarkable book. Gienapp has done impressive original research, and he writes about complex matters with admirable clarity.”

    — Aviam Soifer, Eighteenth-Century Studies

  • "Among the many achievements of Jonathan Gienapp’s Second Creation is the book’s elegant and decisive dismantling of many tidy just-so stories that constitutional law scholars tend to tell themselves about the period between 1787 and 1796.”

    — Alison L. LaCroix, Balkinization

  • “[Gienapp’s] account of the development of constitutionalism during this period is convincing and enlightening.”

    — Michael J. Faber, Perspectives on Politics

Prizes and Accolades

  • Logo of the American Political Science Association (APSA) featuring the abbreviation 'apsa' with a circular design and the full name written below.

    2019 Best Book in American Political Thought Award

    American Political Science Association

  • Red cover of a book with the Harvard University Press logo and name in white text.

    2017 Thomas J. Wilson Memorial Prize

    Harvard University Press

  • A circular badge with the logo and text 'Choice Outstanding Academic Title'.

    Outstanding Academic Title for 2019

    Choice

  • Logo for The Spectator World with red text on a white background.

    Book of the Year for 2018

    Spectator USA

  • Logo of the Organization of American Historians with blue and black text and a stylized blue and white design element.

    Finalist: 2019 Frederick Jackson Turner Award

    Organization of American Historians

2019 Publius Symposium

A Conversation about Jonathan Gienapp’s
The Second Creation: Fixing the American Constitution in the Founding Era

Co-hosted by the Stanford Constitutional Law Center and the Stanford Center for Law and History

Balkinization Symposium

Podcasts

New Books Network

Riches & Power

The Age of Jackson Podcast

Laws Dimensions: Musings on Law, Politics, and Culture